Many people think oral health only affects their teeth and gums, but the truth is that your mouth plays a major role in your overall health. Poor oral hygiene can allow harmful bacteria and inflammation to spread beyond the mouth and impact other parts of the body. Maintaining healthy teeth and gums is not just about having a bright smile; it is also an important part of protecting your general well-being. Here is how poor oral health can contribute to serious medical problems.
The Link Between Gum Disease and Heart Disease
One of the most well-known connections between oral health and overall health is the relationship between gum disease and heart disease. Gum disease develops when plaque and bacteria build up along the gumline, leading to inflammation and infection. If left untreated, bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream.
Once in the bloodstream, these bacteria can contribute to inflammation in blood vessels, which may increase the risk of clogged arteries, heart attacks, and strokes. While gum disease does not directly cause heart disease, it can increase risk factors that contribute to cardiovascular problems. Keeping your gums healthy through proper brushing, flossing, and routine dental visits can help reduce this risk.
How Oral Health Affects Diabetes
Oral health and diabetes have a two-way relationship. People with diabetes are more likely to develop gum disease because high blood sugar levels can weaken the immune system and make it harder to fight infections. At the same time, untreated gum disease can make it more difficult to control blood sugar levels.
Chronic inflammation caused by gum infections can affect the body’s ability to regulate glucose, which may worsen diabetic symptoms. Proper dental care is an important part of managing diabetes and maintaining stable blood sugar levels.
Respiratory Problems and Oral Bacteria
Poor oral hygiene can also impact respiratory health. Bacteria from the mouth can be inhaled into the lungs, potentially increasing the risk of respiratory infections such as pneumonia. This risk is especially higher in older adults, individuals with weakened immune systems, and those with chronic lung conditions.
Maintaining good oral hygiene helps reduce harmful bacteria in the mouth, lowering the chance that these bacteria will travel to the respiratory system.
Pregnancy Complications and Oral Health
Pregnant women with untreated gum disease may face an increased risk of complications such as premature birth or low birth weight. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can make gums more sensitive and prone to inflammation, which increases the importance of proper dental care during this time.
Regular dental checkups and cleanings during pregnancy can help reduce inflammation and support both maternal and infant health.
Maintaining good oral health is a key part of protecting your overall health. Brushing twice daily, flossing regularly, eating a balanced diet, and attending routine dental checkups help prevent infections and inflammation that can affect the entire body. By taking care of your mouth, you are also supporting your heart, lungs, immune system, and overall wellness.
About the Practice
Are you looking for excellent preventive care to keep your oral health in good shape? At The Luminous Smile at South Shore Dental Care, we can handle all your preventive needs, from routine checkups and cleanings to oral cancer screenings and more. After all, the foundation of a healthy smile starts with the basics. Come see us! Book your appointment online or call (516) 798-3808.